Western Governors University (WGU) ITEC3005 D341 Cloud Deployment and Operations Practice Exam

The function of load balancing in a cloud environment is to distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers. This process ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed with too much traffic, which can lead to performance degradation or downtime. By spreading the load evenly, load balancing enhances the availability and reliability of applications, as it allows for better resource utilization and can help handle traffic spikes more effectively.

Additionally, load balancing contributes to improved response times for users by directing requests to the least busy or most appropriate server, thereby enhancing the overall user experience. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the seamless operation of services in a cloud environment, where fluctuating demand may require dynamic management of resources. This widespread distribution of traffic also enables scalability, allowing organizations to add or remove servers based on current needs without disrupting service.