Which of the following is a benefit of cloud computing?

On-demand resource availability without upfront investment is a significant benefit of cloud computing. This model allows organizations to access computing resources such as storage, processing power, and applications as needed, which enhances flexibility and responsiveness to changing business requirements. Unlike traditional IT infrastructure, which typically requires substantial capital expenditures for hardware and software, cloud computing enables businesses to pay for what they use on a subscription or pay-as-you-go basis. This effectively eliminates the need for large upfront investments and helps organizations to allocate their resources more efficiently, adjusting their capacity to align with demand dynamically.

The flexibility of cloud resources supports rapid deployment, testing, and scaling of applications, which can help companies innovate more quickly and respond to market changes without the constraints of physical infrastructure. This on-demand access significantly contributes to cost savings and operational efficiencies.